Friday 29 March 2019

How has new technology changed the way audiences watch TV drama? Has this also increased the popularity of foreign language content or are the two unconnected?

- People are able to stream online; through websites such as Netflix, amazon prime, BBC iPlayer etc.
- This makes it easier for audience to access; can watch them wherever they are, whenever they want.
- They don't need to worry about missing streams at certain times or don't need to record TV shows to re-watch them.  
- They also have access to international TV shows on apps such as Netflix, they therefore more exposure to foreign language dramas and dramas produced in other countries. 
- The two have become connected as they are now available on the same/similar streaming sites and audiences have easier access to foreign language TV dramas. 
Audiences are also a lot more aware of foreign language dramas now because of popularity on streaming sites and more people would want to watch the shows. 

Wednesday 27 March 2019

Blog task: Deutschland 83 Close-textual analysis

Blog task: Deutschland 83 Close-textual analysis

Scene 1:

- Opening sequence shows the contrast in East&West Berlin; West Berlin is more lively and enjoyable whilst East is more serious, dull and the main concern was politics.
- Technical codes; mainly mise-en-scene (CLAMPS)
- Representations of the East and West, family, gender

It was filmed in East Germany which is a communist state. The actors were dressed in traditional 1980's clothing which reinforces the concept of period drama. They also showed women smoking which challenged the stereotypes of women as it represented her as more more modern and powerful which showed the audience that this was a time of change for women and they had more freedom and were able to do what they wanted to. There was two sisters living two different lives on each sides of the country; east and west. There was also non-diegetic sound in the background in some of the scenes; the director used music from the 1980's to make it more effective and onto the 80's feels. The concept of economic problems were also conveyed by them showing gritty, run down buildings. 
The scenes in West Germany were a lot more modern and lively with a big gathering and a bbq in the garden. They also had modern/posh houses which connoted wealth and luxury that East Germany didn't have. 
- Men were doing the bbq; reinforces stereotypes of the man doing the dirty work.
- Relationship between a father and daughter; gender roles.
- Privilege vs exploitation (children)
- Helps audience understand that West Germany was a lot more developed than East Germany.
- 360 degree shot; (camera surveillance), creates more tension

-Typewriter text
- Hand held camera; creates realism and be able to see things from characters perspective. 

Scene 2:

- Martin/Moritz first sees west supermarket.
- Technical codes; mise-en-scene
- Audio code; music
- Representation; west/east  - communism/capitalism
- POV shot; identification 
- He wears western clothes to fit in
- He was shocked when he entered the supermarket; it was new to him.
- Communism; individual (independent) but in west connection matters (with one another).

Scene 3:

- Montage of the training scene; Martin/Moritz learns how to become a spy. 
- Technical codes; camera work and editing
- Audio codes
- Audience pleasures
- Inter-textuality

The montage they show has fast-paced editing/compressed time/narrative jump cut - table scene. They have used binary opposition to show the difference between the West and East. There is only non-diegetic music during the montage and no voice-over as voice-overs would slow down the pace. 
They mainly only use voiceovers and music in this sequence rather than dialogue; non-diegtic sound. 1980's track in the background which picks up its pace as the scenes develop and builds up tension. 
Use of rom-com with the girl makeover; during the montage. Also has elements of James Bond type spy genre

Scene 4:

- Briefcase scene when Martin-Moritz is stealing the Nato nuclear plans. 
- Technical codes; camerawork and editing
- Audio codes; diegetic and non-diegetic sound.
- Audience pleasures

- The close-ups used build tenion; close-up on briefcase, the lock, face etc. These scenes were also very fast-paced as scenes were constantly changing which built up tension. 
- Change in facial expressions; helped audience read and understand what the character's feeling. 
- Soundtrack is tense; non-diegtic sound
- Breathing heavily which shows the character's under pressure and also makes it more thrilling for audience to watch. 
- Foley sound; locks, draws etc. 

- High angle shot; creates the effect as if audience are seeing what's happening from the surveillance camera
- Shots through the blind reinforces the spy genre and builds up on the suspense. 

Tuesday 19 March 2019

Deutschland 83: case study blog tasks

Reviews and Features - 

1.

- Gone on to become an international success story
- The first episode was the highest-rating subtitled drama in television history in Britain
- A near-perfect series

2.

- This is a period drama that sometimes lacks drama

3. 

When they included footage of real important people from the time the series is set in, for example Erich Honecker and Ronald Reagan. 


4.

'It was watchable and different but full of holes and implausibilities.' I agree with this comment as it was a series that I wouldn't mind watching for a good reason but isn't necessarily something I would enjoy watching in my free time  and I also felt that some elements of history was missing at points.

'The whole series was something of a learning experience for me. I think that's why I loved it so much. Always happy to have my knowledge topped up!' I also agree with this comment as it is a period drama which has a purpose of educating people on what happened in the past and expanding knowledge about certain events. 

'I live in Germany and the locals didn't like it for two reasons: It was riddled with very silly inaccuracies, which were required for the plot to work; and it was on at the same time as the Voice.' This statement shows that the information given through the series is inaccurate and links with the first comment where they said it was 'full of holes', this would've made the Germans angry as it may have a huge impact on how people interpret things or generally give people incorrect information. The statement about people choosing to watch the The Voice over Deutschland 83 may be because they haven't managed to market their production and capture audiences attention as much as other TV shows have which has led to this disadvantage of losing many viewers.

Interviews and behind-the-scenes video features - 

1.

A thing that he really values now is his mobility and freedom.

2.

Although Channel 4 is a British, Public Service Broadcasting Channel the fact that they have done an interview in German could show diversity and their uniqueness and it fits in perfectly as the whole series is about Germany and it's ironic because the series is in German with English subtitles as well. 

3.

The fact that he spoke about Politics would interest Channel 4 news audience as the current political state in Germany is now different to how it was in 1983 and you don't hear much about in the news as much so it may be interesting to find out what it is like especially from someone who lives in Germany and isn't being given anything specific to say and it is just solely his personal opinion.

Behind the scenes clips - 
(Making Of: Why Should You Watch Deutschland 83)

1.

Rather than just showing trailers and teasers of the actual series to attract viewers, they have actually used the crew involved in the making from the producer to the actors to talk about what they think is best about Deutschland 83 and why they think audiences should watch it which may tempt them more.

2.

History is an important part of the appeal of the show because it is a period drama which talks about things that happened in the past and by them basing it on the history of German when they were going through one of their peakest times, they're educating the rest of the world about happened during that time.

3.

(Making Of: Set Design)

1.

Because it was a period drama they needed to create the set to suit the time and era it was set in. It's important for them to master the elements of mise-en-scene; things such as costume, settings and props because these things speak a lot to the audience themselves and they'd be able to convey a lot of messages just through these small things without having to verbally say it. For example, audiences would be able to get an understanding of what kind of person someone is by looking at their costume. 

2.

They had done a good job at creating the visual effects by putting on sets and on top of that, using visual effects. They also used motifs of the museum for the Stasi Museum which would've made it more realistic and they would've actually been able to use props from those times to add onto the historical element. 

3.

The props, costume and music was a key audience pleasure because rather than audiences just hearing about the past through dialogue, they were able to visually see it because of the costumer and props they used which would've made it more appealing for audiences and make them enjoy watching the content more as they get a proper insight into the period it was set in. The music used was also from the 80's which added onto the effect and made it more realistic to believe that it was set in those times. 

Textual analysis: trailer - 

1.

They use up-beat and thrilling music from the beginning which would grab the audience attention and also make them more curious as to what is happening and why the music is so dramatic. The music then becomes more fast-paced and has an 80's touch to it which relates to the period the series is set in.

2.

The audience pleasures suggested through the trailer include things like character identification; we learn who the main character is and get an insight on some of the events that occur in his life. Some may also think that there is aspects of stereotyping of how the German's were in the 80's as the text and characters were created through assumptions and things that people have heard and somethings would've been stereotyped to make the series more realistic. 

3.

The trailer uses action and enigma codes that were suggested by Roland Barthes in places such as using one scenario to build up another one (action codes) as there are a series of scenes occurring one after the other. They have also used enigma codes in the trailer as they don't give away much information about the series and build up tension and mystery to attract audience and make them want to watch it.  

4.

0:21-0:28 when he's unlocking the door without a key and opening brief cases creates suspense and connotes he's doing something secretly which portrays the spy sub-genre really well. The fact that he's jumping off buildings also connotes that he is doing something that he is not meant to and may be because he is trying to secretly find out information. 
0:44-0:47 builds up a lot of tension and shows the thrill element of the series as there are weapons being introduced and a dog barking aggressively means something is going wrong. 
0:52-0:54 they end the trailer by showing a bomb being blasted which leaves it at a cliff-hanger and builds up a lot of tension as audience would be curious as to why that happened and what happens next.

5.

One of the mise-en-scene used to capture the 1983's feel would be the costume of the characters, the military clothes are very of those times and even the casual wear he is wearing in the supermarket is not something you'd see someone of the 21st Century wearing. They also have a lot more subtle colours and wearing things such as checked shirts which is more of an 80's trend than a 21st Century trend.
Another mise-en-scene would be the set they used, the house were laid out in a more old-fashioned, traditional format, even the windows on the buildings are more traditional Georgian windows which adds onto the 1983 effect.
The makeup and hair also added onto the effect as the character had a slicked down to the side hairstyle which is known for being a popular old-fashioned hairstyle. Even the female characters had a lot more subtle, natural makeup which wasn't too eye catching or overwhelming.

6.

The producers chose this soundtrack as it is from the 80's and really adds onto the idea of period drama and makes it more realistic that it was set in 1983.


7.

Because some people may be put off by the idea of watching a movie in another language or having to read subtitles and it would've also been easier for them to get a better understanding of the story-line and what it's based on if it is in a language they understand.

Production and industry context -

1.

UFA Fiction is a German award winning film and television Company. Example of shows they have produced are Deutschland 83, Generation War, The Physician, The Tower etc.

2.

Fremantle is a global creative powerhouse. They connect the best creative talent and create timeless shows. Examples of shows they have produced are Got Talent, X Factor, Family Feud, Deutschland 83 etc. 

3.

Deutschland 83 reflects the international nature of television production as although it is a series made in German, it has managed to reach out to loads of audiences around the world and has become a success in England. 

Walter Presents:

1.

They introduce him by slowly showing his face by going from an extreme close-up to a medium shot. He does a self-intro by speaking about who he is and how he came up with the idea of Walter Presents, by talking about the hard-work that goes in it makes audience more tempted to use the product because often, the more effort that goes in, the higher quality of the product.

2.

Walter Presents seems to be more for adults as they have shown a lot of adult content in the trailer. Moreover, it seems to be for audiences that are into foreign language TV.

3.

How people are now watching genres that weren't popular a few years back and method of viewing shows has changed. 

Marketing and promotion:

1.

The original seed of the idea was based on something that happened to my husband when he was doing his West German military service in the 1980’s.

2.

Music was key to the story from the beginning. The top 100 songs of 1983 are still on the radio all the time.

3.

After launching with 1.49 million viewers
- First episode has 2.5 million viewers
- Channel 4 which previously held the record with 2.2 million

4.

They have used positive language such as:
“Great fun, and powered by an irrestible 1983 vintage soundtrack.”
“This pacy saga could be your new subtitled obsession.”

Friday 8 March 2019

Applying Marxism: blog task

1.

What does Marxism suggest regarding power in society?
It suggests that power is held by a minority; the type of people that work hard for their money and they use this minority to control everyone. 

2.

Why is The Apprentice a good example of the media reinforcing capitalist values and ideologies?
Because they use Lord Alan Sugar who is a billionaire who keeps striving for more and more and is a hardworking entrepreneur who's main aim is to keep investing and increasing his profits. Another reason would be because a group of people are competing to win money to expand their business. 

3.

Come up with three examples of media texts (e.g. TV programmes, newspapers etc.) that either fetishise working class life (e.g. EastEnders presents quite a harmonious East End community which probably doesn't accurately reflect East London life) or demonise working class life or poor people (e.g. The Daily Mail and The Sun newspapers regularly demonise people living on benefits with headlines referring to 'scroungers'.)
Only Fools and Horses - Being working class offers a range of positive experiences regardless of the hardship and economic deprivation. 

4.

Look at the bullet points on page 4 of the factsheet:

When making a Marxist reading of a text, look out for representations that:

  • show the values of the power elite as beneficial to the mass
  • show queries or challenges to the base as meaningless, foolish or anti-social via ‘failed revolt’
  • show the subdominant position of the masses as a naturalised idea
  • show the values of the power elite as ‘natural’ or ‘right’
  • show that being a member of the mass is a good thing
  • show the masses accepting the values of the power elite
  • show the values of the power elite as being ‘for the good of the masses’ (even when unpleasant)
Now apply those bullet points to Capital. Think about the setting, characters and narrative strands - how many of the bullet points apply to Capital? Does Capital reinforce or challenge the values of capitalism? Give examples from episode 1 to support your points.
The characters in capital reinforces stereotypes in London and also shows diversity. Roger who is a banker is a lot on the capitalist side as him and his wife seem to be very driven by money and his main focus is to make more and more money and live a rich lifestyle. The Kamal's show family lifestyle and also show how migrants are now socially accepted in London.


Thursday 7 March 2019

Marxism & hegemony: blog tasks

Mail Online review of Capital -

1.


2.

'The last 20 minutes contained no plot. Whatever story there had ever been was over. We just watched all the characters saying goodbye to each other.'

I agree with this as the plot for the episode had ended and it felt like it was just getting dragged on.

'But that concept went nowhere'

I agree with this statement to a certain extent as the episode started off addressing the issue of the postcards and had bits in between where they issued the problem, however the episode wasn't solely based on that and there were parts of the episode which I felt had nothing to do with the initial story-line and made it feel a bit dragged out.

'Maybe that’s one more thing to be added to the list of politically incorrect crimes, things that we can never say and shouldn’t even think.'

Some things said or mentioned in the series should be filtered/restricted as it is reinforces bad stereotypes and may offend certain audience which would result in the show having a bad name and losing viewers.

3.

A left-wing ideology would be when the immigrant is working hard, doing overtime and still only getting a low pay and having some of that money deducted from her salary as well. It shows how although she is an immigrant, she is working hard to earn money to make a living and on top of that it reinforces stereotypes as she is working hard for her money and not relying on benefits which is how the media sometimes tries to portray immigrants.

4.

A capitalist ideology is when the banker is having to work really hard to fund all the wants and needs of his family and although he's making a lot of money, it doesn't seem to be enough as they have high spending's and the wife who is a homemaker just seems to want more and more. 

Media Magazine feature on BBC drama The Casual Vacancy and ideology - 

1.

The daily mail said that they support broadly Conservative views that food banks, rehab centres and a larger state do little to foster personal responsibility. They disagree with the political view of the film.

2.

The actors show left wing ideologies by making certain decisions and also through their character traits. 

3.

The BBC could be seen as biased as the BBC director of television is also a director of
Rowling’s charity. 

Wednesday 6 March 2019

Film Industry assessment learner response

1.

WWW - Good, basic knowledge 
EBI - Answers need to be more developed, especially Q3.

2.


3.

Quotes/recommendations from industry figures/celebrities (e.g. Sir Ian McKellen)
Small arthouse cinema release followed by digital distribution

4.

It is not important to make social-realist films like Chicken for the British Film Industry as they should focus more on making big budget films that are sponsored by Hollywood as there is a higher possibility of them making profit that way and the film would also gain more recognition as it would be sponsored by people who are big in the industry, therefore more people would be willing to watch the film. As Hesmondhalgh discusses, the cultural industries are “a risky business” and producers have no guarantee of profit. Therefore it is unreasonable to expect producers to sponsor social-realism films as they won't gain much recognition and profit isn't guaranteed. The British Film Industry also has a history of highly successful global films that are funded from American money. This should therefore continue to be the British Film Industry's main focus as it has ended up being profitable for them.

5.

It is important for the British Film Industry to make social-realist films such as Chicken as it contributes largely towards the social and cultural influence of the industry. Films like this show places out of London and have a variation of characters which gives the world a better understanding of the Country and gives them a real insight without just showing them the city life as things like small village aren't really shown in high budget films. Profit wise, there is a chance of low-budget becoming a large profit as well depending on how it's been marketed and whether it's reached the right target audience or not, it has been possible in the past with films such as Bend it Like Beckham or Slumdog Millionaire. Social-realist dramas such as Kitchen Sink have played a significant role in the British Film History dating back to 1960's, these British values shouldn't be let go and social-realist films should still be made and produced.  





Tuesday 5 March 2019

Capital: case study blog tasks

Reviews and Features - 

1.

- The cast is brilliant; 'Toby Jones is well on his way to true national treasure status'.
- Rings a lot of truth about Londoners 
- Gripping story-line

2.

Some bits of the story are too vague and not developed enough which left audience feeling a bit uncomfortable as they weren't able to pick up the story line fully.

3.

In the beginning of the series, there is a time lapse showing different time periods and how London has changed over time and the diversity in the city.

4.

Average London house price hits £500,000 as capital's housing market shows no sign of losing steam.

5.

Textual Analysis - 

1.

They have used shots such as birds eye view to show the streets of London, they have also used close-ups to draw attention to detail such as the postcards and the street sign. They've also used jump cuts to show all the main characters in the series which shows diversity in London. 

2.

They have shown an Eastern European man as the builder which is a stereotypical representation in the British/London society. The British family are represented as more posh and well-off compared to the rest of the characters; dressed formally.

3.

The mise-en-scene used to represent family element of the drama includes actors; the two Pakistani brothers are shown working together. 

4.

The music gets more intense as it goes which represents how the story builds up as it goes on. It's also ironic how the song is called 'the streets' and the story-line is based on a street in London.

5.

In order to portray the idea of tension, they mainly used character facial expressions and body language as it is one of the easiest things for audiences to pick up on. They also used jump cuts when showing snippets of the major events that occur during the series to make the audience curious as to why it happens or what happens after.

Episode 1 preview for Capital:

1.

The sub-genres suggested in the preview could be family life, British values and mystery because of the posters the family was receiving.

2.

The setting is the first thing that suggests it is a state of nation drama as it is set in a corner shop which is a common aspect in London and it helps audience pick up straight away what kind of atmosphere they're around. The characters also suggest it as their is diversity in race which is a typical aspect in London. 

3.

Mise-en-scene includes setting as London audience would be able to pick up certain elements straight away as they have used familiar locations such as the corner shop. The actors also provide realism as they have used diversity instead of just showing one race. The costume of the police officer also created realism and familiarity as British people would know what police officers wear straight away. 

4.

Audience pleasure could include the realism portrayed in the scene. It could also be the dialogue used as some may take what was said as a joke but others may also realise that it is an actual issue in British society; white privilege. 

5.

 Audience are expected to feel more sympathy towards the Kamal family as they are the ones receiving the threats and it's unsafe for their family. From what we can see in the scene, the police is doing much which may show ignorance and trigger some audience. 

Episode 2 preview for Capital:

1.

The upper middle class are represented in a posh way with their strong British accent.They also have a wealthy lifestyle with a modern household. They were able to afford a nanny for the children which represents wealth.

2.

Narrative strands that I was able to pick up were family issues between the parents, the dad beginning to show interest in the new nanny.

3.

The audience would be left confused as he is a successful banker and also a father of two but now seems to have an eye on another woman once him and his wife had an argument although they are still together. 

Representations: close-textual analysis - 

1.

Scene 1 - Is a time-lapse that shows the different years and how the street has changed over the years and also how one of the main characters life's has changed. 

Scene 2 - Shows London life; Central London and how busy it is. It shows typical aspects of London Life such as packed trains to and from work, busy streets of central London, big buildings...

Scene 3 - This scene once again shows the London life which creates the binary opposition between the middle class vs upper class people that live in the City.

Scene 4 - A hardworking asylum seeker works hard during her day even though she doesn't get her whole salary as she doesn't want to rely on benefits or other peoples money. She comes to a point where she loses her job and is at risk of getting deported back as she is illegal in the country.

Scene 5 - This scene shows how the upper class people are very needy and money minded. They are just striving for more and more money as the dialogue used in the scene helps us understand that they think £30 grand is a small amount of money.  

Scene 6 - This scene shows life at the corner shop and the bond the Asian family have as they give more value to living together as a family rather than anything else. Unlike the upper class, they are not money minded and wealth is not a major issue for them as long as they have food on their plate. 

2.

Capital has used certain stereotypes such as the Asian family running a corner shop, the man is the breadwinner in the middle class family whiles the woman is spending all his salary etc. However they have also subverted stereotypes we tend to see in the media as immigrants are sometimes portrayed in a negative way whereas in Capital, they have been represented in a more friendly form where they get on with all their neighbours and there aren't any issues because of them. 


Industries and production context - 

1.

Shine Limited

2. 

Spooks

3. 

Broad-church reward, televison bulldog reward.

4.

It gives a vast amount of shows which Kudos produces so that it is available for the audience.

Marketing and promotion - 

1. 

The descriptive summary of the story; 'anonymous postcard, mystery of the postcard deepens, stories bursting with piercing and funny observations...' 

2.

To show that they have been able to accomplish other things as well. If people have watched their previous productions and enjoyed it, they will now want to also watch this series as it is by the same director or producer or if they enjoyed this series they may wish to then watch their other creations as well; method of promotion.

3.

Produced by Kudos and commissioned by Charlotte Moore. 

4.

He contradicts most peoples opinion by saying 'Roger isn't an evil banker', instead he feels sorry for him as he is forgetting about his duty of being a dad and solely focusing on making more money.

5.

He says that Pepy's Road shows evidence of the social, economical and cultural things that are slowly happening; a nutshell of what is happening on many streets of London and Britain. 

6.

Her role of Mrs Kamal challenge stereotypes of Asian women as she was a woman made of steel and bossy but also has a heart unlike the typical whimpering Asian woman. 

7.

Peter Bowker's favourite moments include Roger's Christmas morning when he had been abandoned and had to look after his 2 sons, Roger's realisation that his life is changing is done in a funny way.

8.

He loved the big, expansive panorama of life along with the small details of human life.
Shows the changing in London and the country now; e.g. the change in housing prices. 

DVD packaging:

1.

It says 'From the makers of Humans & Broadchurch' at the top so people that know the previous show was a success would now want to watch this. 

2.

They've used images of the main characters which would give them an idea of what type of genre the show is but also have them wondering what role each person. 

3.


They have quoted 'A dazzling, able cast... before you know it, the story has got you gripped...' This shows that reviewers have enjoyed the show and builds up excitement for audiences and makes them more and more eager to watch it. 

4.

The packaging shows diversity in London as there are different race characters being represented and their facial expressions also connote messages about their role and characteristics.