Friday, 8 March 2019

Applying Marxism: blog task

1.

What does Marxism suggest regarding power in society?
It suggests that power is held by a minority; the type of people that work hard for their money and they use this minority to control everyone. 

2.

Why is The Apprentice a good example of the media reinforcing capitalist values and ideologies?
Because they use Lord Alan Sugar who is a billionaire who keeps striving for more and more and is a hardworking entrepreneur who's main aim is to keep investing and increasing his profits. Another reason would be because a group of people are competing to win money to expand their business. 

3.

Come up with three examples of media texts (e.g. TV programmes, newspapers etc.) that either fetishise working class life (e.g. EastEnders presents quite a harmonious East End community which probably doesn't accurately reflect East London life) or demonise working class life or poor people (e.g. The Daily Mail and The Sun newspapers regularly demonise people living on benefits with headlines referring to 'scroungers'.)
Only Fools and Horses - Being working class offers a range of positive experiences regardless of the hardship and economic deprivation. 

4.

Look at the bullet points on page 4 of the factsheet:

When making a Marxist reading of a text, look out for representations that:

  • show the values of the power elite as beneficial to the mass
  • show queries or challenges to the base as meaningless, foolish or anti-social via ‘failed revolt’
  • show the subdominant position of the masses as a naturalised idea
  • show the values of the power elite as ‘natural’ or ‘right’
  • show that being a member of the mass is a good thing
  • show the masses accepting the values of the power elite
  • show the values of the power elite as being ‘for the good of the masses’ (even when unpleasant)
Now apply those bullet points to Capital. Think about the setting, characters and narrative strands - how many of the bullet points apply to Capital? Does Capital reinforce or challenge the values of capitalism? Give examples from episode 1 to support your points.
The characters in capital reinforces stereotypes in London and also shows diversity. Roger who is a banker is a lot on the capitalist side as him and his wife seem to be very driven by money and his main focus is to make more and more money and live a rich lifestyle. The Kamal's show family lifestyle and also show how migrants are now socially accepted in London.


Thursday, 7 March 2019

Marxism & hegemony: blog tasks

Mail Online review of Capital -

1.


2.

'The last 20 minutes contained no plot. Whatever story there had ever been was over. We just watched all the characters saying goodbye to each other.'

I agree with this as the plot for the episode had ended and it felt like it was just getting dragged on.

'But that concept went nowhere'

I agree with this statement to a certain extent as the episode started off addressing the issue of the postcards and had bits in between where they issued the problem, however the episode wasn't solely based on that and there were parts of the episode which I felt had nothing to do with the initial story-line and made it feel a bit dragged out.

'Maybe that’s one more thing to be added to the list of politically incorrect crimes, things that we can never say and shouldn’t even think.'

Some things said or mentioned in the series should be filtered/restricted as it is reinforces bad stereotypes and may offend certain audience which would result in the show having a bad name and losing viewers.

3.

A left-wing ideology would be when the immigrant is working hard, doing overtime and still only getting a low pay and having some of that money deducted from her salary as well. It shows how although she is an immigrant, she is working hard to earn money to make a living and on top of that it reinforces stereotypes as she is working hard for her money and not relying on benefits which is how the media sometimes tries to portray immigrants.

4.

A capitalist ideology is when the banker is having to work really hard to fund all the wants and needs of his family and although he's making a lot of money, it doesn't seem to be enough as they have high spending's and the wife who is a homemaker just seems to want more and more. 

Media Magazine feature on BBC drama The Casual Vacancy and ideology - 

1.

The daily mail said that they support broadly Conservative views that food banks, rehab centres and a larger state do little to foster personal responsibility. They disagree with the political view of the film.

2.

The actors show left wing ideologies by making certain decisions and also through their character traits. 

3.

The BBC could be seen as biased as the BBC director of television is also a director of
Rowling’s charity. 

Wednesday, 6 March 2019

Film Industry assessment learner response

1.

WWW - Good, basic knowledge 
EBI - Answers need to be more developed, especially Q3.

2.


3.

Quotes/recommendations from industry figures/celebrities (e.g. Sir Ian McKellen)
Small arthouse cinema release followed by digital distribution

4.

It is not important to make social-realist films like Chicken for the British Film Industry as they should focus more on making big budget films that are sponsored by Hollywood as there is a higher possibility of them making profit that way and the film would also gain more recognition as it would be sponsored by people who are big in the industry, therefore more people would be willing to watch the film. As Hesmondhalgh discusses, the cultural industries are “a risky business” and producers have no guarantee of profit. Therefore it is unreasonable to expect producers to sponsor social-realism films as they won't gain much recognition and profit isn't guaranteed. The British Film Industry also has a history of highly successful global films that are funded from American money. This should therefore continue to be the British Film Industry's main focus as it has ended up being profitable for them.

5.

It is important for the British Film Industry to make social-realist films such as Chicken as it contributes largely towards the social and cultural influence of the industry. Films like this show places out of London and have a variation of characters which gives the world a better understanding of the Country and gives them a real insight without just showing them the city life as things like small village aren't really shown in high budget films. Profit wise, there is a chance of low-budget becoming a large profit as well depending on how it's been marketed and whether it's reached the right target audience or not, it has been possible in the past with films such as Bend it Like Beckham or Slumdog Millionaire. Social-realist dramas such as Kitchen Sink have played a significant role in the British Film History dating back to 1960's, these British values shouldn't be let go and social-realist films should still be made and produced.  





Tuesday, 5 March 2019

Capital: case study blog tasks

Reviews and Features - 

1.

- The cast is brilliant; 'Toby Jones is well on his way to true national treasure status'.
- Rings a lot of truth about Londoners 
- Gripping story-line

2.

Some bits of the story are too vague and not developed enough which left audience feeling a bit uncomfortable as they weren't able to pick up the story line fully.

3.

In the beginning of the series, there is a time lapse showing different time periods and how London has changed over time and the diversity in the city.

4.

Average London house price hits £500,000 as capital's housing market shows no sign of losing steam.

5.

Textual Analysis - 

1.

They have used shots such as birds eye view to show the streets of London, they have also used close-ups to draw attention to detail such as the postcards and the street sign. They've also used jump cuts to show all the main characters in the series which shows diversity in London. 

2.

They have shown an Eastern European man as the builder which is a stereotypical representation in the British/London society. The British family are represented as more posh and well-off compared to the rest of the characters; dressed formally.

3.

The mise-en-scene used to represent family element of the drama includes actors; the two Pakistani brothers are shown working together. 

4.

The music gets more intense as it goes which represents how the story builds up as it goes on. It's also ironic how the song is called 'the streets' and the story-line is based on a street in London.

5.

In order to portray the idea of tension, they mainly used character facial expressions and body language as it is one of the easiest things for audiences to pick up on. They also used jump cuts when showing snippets of the major events that occur during the series to make the audience curious as to why it happens or what happens after.

Episode 1 preview for Capital:

1.

The sub-genres suggested in the preview could be family life, British values and mystery because of the posters the family was receiving.

2.

The setting is the first thing that suggests it is a state of nation drama as it is set in a corner shop which is a common aspect in London and it helps audience pick up straight away what kind of atmosphere they're around. The characters also suggest it as their is diversity in race which is a typical aspect in London. 

3.

Mise-en-scene includes setting as London audience would be able to pick up certain elements straight away as they have used familiar locations such as the corner shop. The actors also provide realism as they have used diversity instead of just showing one race. The costume of the police officer also created realism and familiarity as British people would know what police officers wear straight away. 

4.

Audience pleasure could include the realism portrayed in the scene. It could also be the dialogue used as some may take what was said as a joke but others may also realise that it is an actual issue in British society; white privilege. 

5.

 Audience are expected to feel more sympathy towards the Kamal family as they are the ones receiving the threats and it's unsafe for their family. From what we can see in the scene, the police is doing much which may show ignorance and trigger some audience. 

Episode 2 preview for Capital:

1.

The upper middle class are represented in a posh way with their strong British accent.They also have a wealthy lifestyle with a modern household. They were able to afford a nanny for the children which represents wealth.

2.

Narrative strands that I was able to pick up were family issues between the parents, the dad beginning to show interest in the new nanny.

3.

The audience would be left confused as he is a successful banker and also a father of two but now seems to have an eye on another woman once him and his wife had an argument although they are still together. 

Representations: close-textual analysis - 

1.

Scene 1 - Is a time-lapse that shows the different years and how the street has changed over the years and also how one of the main characters life's has changed. 

Scene 2 - Shows London life; Central London and how busy it is. It shows typical aspects of London Life such as packed trains to and from work, busy streets of central London, big buildings...

Scene 3 - This scene once again shows the London life which creates the binary opposition between the middle class vs upper class people that live in the City.

Scene 4 - A hardworking asylum seeker works hard during her day even though she doesn't get her whole salary as she doesn't want to rely on benefits or other peoples money. She comes to a point where she loses her job and is at risk of getting deported back as she is illegal in the country.

Scene 5 - This scene shows how the upper class people are very needy and money minded. They are just striving for more and more money as the dialogue used in the scene helps us understand that they think £30 grand is a small amount of money.  

Scene 6 - This scene shows life at the corner shop and the bond the Asian family have as they give more value to living together as a family rather than anything else. Unlike the upper class, they are not money minded and wealth is not a major issue for them as long as they have food on their plate. 

2.

Capital has used certain stereotypes such as the Asian family running a corner shop, the man is the breadwinner in the middle class family whiles the woman is spending all his salary etc. However they have also subverted stereotypes we tend to see in the media as immigrants are sometimes portrayed in a negative way whereas in Capital, they have been represented in a more friendly form where they get on with all their neighbours and there aren't any issues because of them. 


Industries and production context - 

1.

Shine Limited

2. 

Spooks

3. 

Broad-church reward, televison bulldog reward.

4.

It gives a vast amount of shows which Kudos produces so that it is available for the audience.

Marketing and promotion - 

1. 

The descriptive summary of the story; 'anonymous postcard, mystery of the postcard deepens, stories bursting with piercing and funny observations...' 

2.

To show that they have been able to accomplish other things as well. If people have watched their previous productions and enjoyed it, they will now want to also watch this series as it is by the same director or producer or if they enjoyed this series they may wish to then watch their other creations as well; method of promotion.

3.

Produced by Kudos and commissioned by Charlotte Moore. 

4.

He contradicts most peoples opinion by saying 'Roger isn't an evil banker', instead he feels sorry for him as he is forgetting about his duty of being a dad and solely focusing on making more money.

5.

He says that Pepy's Road shows evidence of the social, economical and cultural things that are slowly happening; a nutshell of what is happening on many streets of London and Britain. 

6.

Her role of Mrs Kamal challenge stereotypes of Asian women as she was a woman made of steel and bossy but also has a heart unlike the typical whimpering Asian woman. 

7.

Peter Bowker's favourite moments include Roger's Christmas morning when he had been abandoned and had to look after his 2 sons, Roger's realisation that his life is changing is done in a funny way.

8.

He loved the big, expansive panorama of life along with the small details of human life.
Shows the changing in London and the country now; e.g. the change in housing prices. 

DVD packaging:

1.

It says 'From the makers of Humans & Broadchurch' at the top so people that know the previous show was a success would now want to watch this. 

2.

They've used images of the main characters which would give them an idea of what type of genre the show is but also have them wondering what role each person. 

3.


They have quoted 'A dazzling, able cast... before you know it, the story has got you gripped...' This shows that reviewers have enjoyed the show and builds up excitement for audiences and makes them more and more eager to watch it. 

4.

The packaging shows diversity in London as there are different race characters being represented and their facial expressions also connote messages about their role and characteristics. 

Wednesday, 6 February 2019

An introduction to TV Drama: Blog task

1.

A serial television is content that is produced for broadcast and is traditionally watched on a television set. 

2.

- Doctor Who
The Sweeney
- Minder
- Starsky and Hutch
- The A-Team

3.

- Period (costume): Downton Abbey
- Science-fiction/fantasy: Teen Wolf
- Family: Eastenders
- Teen: 13 reasons why

4.

A setting is designated or created for certain purposes for example, if it is a crime scene a dining room cannot be used as a prison confrontation room. 

5.

Characters in serial dramas go on a journey, allowing them to change and develop which would give audiences to grow along with the character and make them feel a bond as if they are part of this journey or change as well. 

6.

Multi-stranded means they don't always follow one story-line; have a new story-line every episode. Examples of this are Suits and Luther. 

7. 

It is a technique used to jump straight into the story before the title sequence and opening texts. Done to involve audience in the plot straight away to reduce chances of them turning it off.

8.

Todorov's theory of equilibrium can be applied to TV dramas as you see progression in the attitudes of characters and one character becomes the main focus of the drama; the persona. 

9.

They are usually distributed depending on who the target market is; if their main target market is teens then they would distribute it on Netflix, if it is aimed at families or the older generation then they would distribute it on public service broadcasting channels... 

10.

Subscription channels have changed the form of TV dramas as people are now able to watch dramas wherever they want, whenever they want due to development of technology. By having access to Netflix and Amazon Prime not a lot of people watch public service broadcasting channels anymore.

11.

Suits -
Setting: In a professional law firm in Manhattan; a famous city known to be for the rich.
Characters: Educated, upper class law professionals and big business men and women who are the ones facing the issues.
Narrative: New story-line per episode. Main idea is that there is a new case to solve everyday and is based on how the persona handles the case and solves it.
Form: Distributor - Netflix, Run time - 45mins

12.

BBC are under pressure to create content that is more distinctive. Television drama is filling the void vacated by the mid-budget movie. BBC 3 moves onto an online platform; BBC iPlayer and we also see a rise in things like Netflix and Amazon Prime.

Chicken: Index

1.


2.


3.

Sunday, 3 February 2019

Film regulation and the BBFC

1.

Focus is on helping children and families choose well by providing them with guidance on what to choose; what would be right for them and what not to. 

2.

Consider relevant legislation, look out for things such as violence, sex, sexual violence, drugs, horror aspects, imitable behaviour, discrimination, strong language, controversial decisions etc. If the content seems to fall between two age ratings, it will be referred to the Compliance Manager or Head of Compliance. Should content be found to be illegal or unacceptable, Officers will draw up a list of cuts which will be sent to the distributor.

3.

 ‘Moral harm’ may be caused e.g. desensitising potential viewer to effects of violence, degrading potential viewer’s sense of empathy, encouraging dehumanised view of others etc. Regard to children, harm may also include retarding social and moral development; distorting viewers sense of right and wrong. If the work has a generally dark or unsettling tone that may disturb the audience at that level; it may receive a more restrictive rating.

4.

Members of the public thought the violence was too strong to be considered a 12A. I agree with the age rating as the violence doesn't go into detail, it gets cut out and the blood and injuries aren't too gruesome and puts audiences at unease.

5.

Dangerous behaviour should not dwell on detail which could be copied. The work as a whole must not endorse discriminatory language or behaviour, although there may be racist, homophobic or other discriminatory themes and language. Drug taking may be shown but the work as a whole must not promote or encourage drug misuse. There may be strong language. Very strong language may be permitted. There are no constraints on nudity in a non-sexual or educational context. Sexual activity may be portrayed, but without strong detail. There may be strong verbal references to sexual violence but any depiction of the stronger forms of sexual violence must not be detailed. There may be strong threat and horror. Violence may be strong but should not dwell on the infliction of pain or injury. 

6.

Three uses of very strong language (‘c**t’), one of which is directed by a male character to another in a moment of tension, while the other two refer to a woman who is not present at the time. There is also frequent use of strong language (‘f**k’). There is a scene of strong violence, in which a man is beaten up, resulting in bloody injury to his face.The film contains strong, but not graphic, references to child abuse.